1.0The New York Review of Bookshttps://www.nybooks.comPauline Cochranhttps://www.nybooks.com/contributors/paulinecochran/When the Army Was Democratic |rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="5TxwV9rACm"><a href="https://www.nybooks.com/online/2012/07/16/when-army-was-democratic/">When the Army Was Democratic</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://www.nybooks.com/online/2012/07/16/when-army-was-democratic/embed/#?secret=5TxwV9rACm" width="600" height="338" title="“When the Army Was Democratic” — The New York Review of Books" data-secret="5TxwV9rACm" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">
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https://www.nybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/U.S._Army_machine_gun_team_near_the_Chongchon_River_in_North_Korea_November_1950.jpg16001098The army, in my opinion, did more to desegregate the United States than the civil rights movement of the 1960s. From 1948 on, nearly every able-bodied young man in the United States served and lived side by side with Americans of all colors, all in strict alphabetical order, in old-fashioned unpartitioned barracks, sleeping bunk to bunk, sharing shelter-halves on bivouac, in what amounted to brotherly endurance of the cold, heat, discomfort, and misery of military training—and following that, of service. When their war was over, the survivors, white and black, didn’t go home to Georgia and hang out together on Saturday nights. They hardly saw one another again. But those two years changed them. It certainly changed many of the younger generation of white southerners who served and who a decade and a half later were ready to accept desegregation, even though they disliked it.